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Josephine KALESSEK

Josephine KALESSEK

Female Abt 1850 -

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Timeline



 
 



 




   Date  Event(s)
1850 
  • 1850: Texas's first railroad, the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado, is chartered.
1854 
  • 1854: One hundred Polish families arrive in Galveston, an event marking the start of major Polish immigration to Texas. The first organized settlement of Polish immigrants in America is founded at Panna Maria in Karnes County, Texas
1861 
  • 12 Apr 1861: The United States Civil War begins
1863 
  • 1863: Unsuccessful Polish rebellion against Russia
  • 1 Jan 1863: The Confederates win the Battle of Galveston.
1865 
  • 14 Apr 1865: Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
  • May 1865: The Civil War ends
  • 19 Jun 1865: Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger arrives in Galveston with word that slavery has been abolished.
  • 18 Dec 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified; slavery is abolished.
1866 
  • 19 Sep 1866: Texas cotton planters meet and organize the Waverly Emigration Society.
1867 
  • 23 Apr 1867: Meyer Levy and twenty-nine Polish families arrive in Galveston and head to New Waverly, Texas.
1875 
  • 1875: Joseph Bartula becomes the first Polish immigrant to settle in Bremond, Texas
1876 
  • 4 Oct 1876: Texas A&M opens with 40 students and a faculty of six men.
10 1895 
  • 14 Feb 1895: A rare Gulf Coast snowstorm dumps up to 20 inches of snow on the Houston-Galveston area.
11 1899 
  • 20 Jun 1899: A severe flood on the Brazos River in Texas kills nearly 300.
12 1900 
  • 8 Sep 1900: The Great Galveston Storm destroys half the city and kills thousands.
13 1909 
  • 1909: Stefan Nesterowicz visits the major Polish communities in Texas.
14 1914 
  • 1914: World War I begins
15 1918 
  • 28 Feb 1918: Texas ratifies the Prohibition Amendment.
  • 7 Oct 1918: Poland declares independence
  • 11 Nov 1918: World War I ends.
16 1920 
  • 18 May 1920: Karol Jozef Wojtyla, later to become Pope John Paul II, is born in Wadowice, Poland.
17 1929 
  • 29 Oct 1929: "Black Tuesday". The stock market crashes and America is plunged into the Great Depression.
18 1930 
  • 1930: Unsuccessful Polish rebellion against Russia
19 1939 
  • 1939: Germany and the Soviet Union invade and partition Poland
20 1941 
  • 7 Dec 1941: The bombing of Pearl Harbor plunges the U.S. into World War II.
21 1945 
  • 8 May 1945: V.E. Day, World War II is over in Europe. Poland became a Soviet-dependent country with a Communist government
22 1948 
  • 25 Jan 1948: The first edition of the Polish American Journal printed entirely in the English language






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